What is an Artist's Proof?

The Ultimate Guide to Artist’s Proofs

When a gallery or print studio prepares for a print release, they can also provide an opportunity for collectors to acquire an artist's proof (AP) or a printer's proof (PP). However, this term may cause some confusion for those not accustomed to purchasing prints. Are they more valuable? Do they come at a higher cost?

In our Guide to Artist's Proofs, we delve into the significance of artist's proofs, shedding light on how they differ from the main edition and where their value lies.

What are artist’s proofs?

Artist’s proofs are a special subset of a limited edition print run that are reserved for the artist. These prints are usually intended for the artist to review and make sure the print quality meets their standards.

Limited Edition Prints: Artist’s proofs are typically associated with limited edition prints. Limited editions are a set number of prints that are produced, and artist proofs are a part of this limited run.

Reserved for Artists: Artist’s proofs are a small number of prints, usually 10-20% of the total edition, set aside for the artist. They are often marked 'AP' and numbered separately (e.g., 1/20 AP).

Quality Control: Artists use these proofs to ensure that the print quality, colours, and details match their vision. It allows them to make any necessary adjustments before approving the full edition.

Collecting and selling artist’s proofs

Increased Value: Artist proofs are often considered more valuable than regular prints because they are rarer and are usually the first prints pulled from the edition.

Signature and Numbering: Like regular prints, artist proofs are usually signed and numbered by the artist. The numbering might look like 1/20 AP, indicating it's the first of twenty artist’s proofs.

Verify Authenticity: Due to their value, it's essential to verify the authenticity of artist proofs. Certificates of authenticity, provenance, and a direct connection to the artist or reputable gallery are crucial.

Condition: Ensure that the artist’s proofs are in good condition. Any damage or alterations can significantly affect their value.

FAILE, Walk on the Wild Side - Artist's Proof (2023). Courtesy of Underdogs Gallery

Where can I purchase an artist proof?

Contacting Printers: Reach out to the printing studio or company responsible for producing the art prints. They may have artist’s proofs available for sale or be able to direct you to authorised channels.

Online Platforms: Explore online art platforms that focus on print sales. Some platforms may list artist’s proofs for sale, providing an opportunity for collectors to acquire them.

Secondary Market: Collectors may also find artist's's proofs in the secondary market through auctions, galleries, or online platforms that specialise in art sales.

Are artist’s proofs any different from the main edition?

Artist's proofs are a small number of prints that are set aside from the main edition and are usually intended for the artist, printer, or other individuals involved in the printmaking process. Sometimes, artists use artist's proofs to experiment with different colour variations, techniques, or modifications to the image. In some cases, the artist may sign or mark the artist's proofs differently from the main edition.

While these differences exist, it's essential to note that the extent of variation depends on the artist's intent and the specific printmaking process. In some cases, the differences may be negligible, and both the main edition and artist's proofs are nearly identical. It's always a good idea to check with the artist or the publisher to understand the specific details regarding artist's proofs for a particular print.

Banksy, Girl With Balloon (Dark Pink Artist Proof) (2015)

Are artist’s proofs more expensive than main editions?

Artist’s proofs are generally more expensive than the main editions of a print, although pricing can vary based on factors such as the artist's reputation, the overall demand for their work, and the specific conditions of the art market.

Their limited availability makes them more scarce and, consequently, more valuable. Collectors often perceive artist proofs as more exclusive and rare since they are reserved for the artist. As artist’s proofs are used by the artist to assess and approve the print quality, this direct involvement by the artist can add to the perceived value of the prints.

In conclusion, artist’s proofs are a special aspect of the printmaking process that holds value for both artists and collectors. They provide a unique opportunity for artists to refine their vision and for collectors to own a rare piece of the artistic process.